Harwell

Harwell is located on a 91 hectare site in Oxfordshire and is the birthplace of the UK nuclear industry. Originally an RAF station, it became Britain’s Atomic Energy Research Establishment in 1946.

There were 14 experimental reactors on the site, with three remaining today, which have ceased operation and are in a period of care and maintenance.

Plans to redevelop Harwell into a Science and Innovation Park were agreed in 1992 when site decommissioning commenced.

The largest land remediation project Magnox has ever undertaken was completed in 2021 following the retrieval of 97,000 tonnes of material from a 4.2 hectare site that accommodated Harwell’s liquid effluent treatment plant (LETP).

On this page
Site Owner

Information is presented about wastes that existed at Harwell at the stock date (1 April 2025) and were forecast to arise after this date.

For background information about this site owner, please refer to the Site Information Sheets in the 2025 UK Radioactive Waste Inventory report.

The following page presents information about radioactive wastes at the specific site selected.

Information about spent fuel and nuclear materials is presented separately in the relevant 2025 Inventory report. For official figures and essential information about how the data has been produced, always refer to the UKRWI 2025 published reports.

Waste groupings

Activated metals
Activated other materials
Asbestos & other insulation materials
Concrete & rubble
Conditioned
Contaminated metals
Contaminated other materials
Desiccant & catalysts
Flocs
Fuel cladding & miscellaneous wastes
Fuel element debris
Fuels & uranium residues
Graphite
High level waste
Inorganic ion exchange materials
Miscellaneous contaminated materials
Mixed wastes
Oils & other fluids
Organic ion exchange materials
Plutonium contaminated materials
Raffinate
Sludges
Soil
Uranium & thorium contaminated material
Total
stored
waste
Total stored waste by waste type
Breakdown of total stored waste: Activated metals 14.47m³, Concrete & rubble 779.69m³, Conditioned 161.05m³, Contaminated metals 1117.44m³, Contaminated other materials 286.01m³, Fuels & uranium residues 8.1m³, Graphite 0.45m³, Miscellaneous contaminated materials 64.18m³, Oils & other fluids 10.4m³, Plutonium contaminated materials 85.4m³, Sludges 1.26m³, Soil 310.35m³,
Future
arising
waste
Future arising waste by waste type
Breakdown of future arising waste: Activated metals 109.72m³, Concrete & rubble 10841.3m³, Contaminated metals 5826.7m³, Contaminated other materials 1165.55m³, Graphite 655.9m³, Miscellaneous contaminated materials 232.81m³, Oils & other fluids 1.38m³, Soil 9769.63m³,
Lifetime
packaged
waste
Lifetime packaged waste by waste type
Breakdown of lifetime packaged waste: Activated metals 124.19m³, Concrete & rubble 11621m³, Conditioned 161.05m³, Contaminated metals 6944.14m³, Contaminated other materials 1451.56m³, Fuels & uranium residues 8.1m³, Graphite 656.35m³, Miscellaneous contaminated materials 296.99m³, Oils & other fluids 11.78m³, Plutonium contaminated materials 85.4m³, Sludges 1.26m³, Soil 10080m³,

Waste categories

Showing results for data originating from Harwell.

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Forecast waste arisings

Location

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From Amersham and AWE Aldermaston to Winfrith and Wylfa – you can source site-by-site waste inventory data from sites across the UK nuclear industry here.